The advertised spread is rarely the full cost of a فاریکس trade. New traders compare بروکرز on the headline number; experienced traders read the all-in stack. Here is the stack.
1. Spread
The bid-ask difference, paid ہر ٹریڈ پر. On a Standard account it is widest; on an ECN/Raw account it is tighter but کمیشن is added. Spreads widen during news and at session opens — sometimes severely on minor pairs and سونا.
2. کمیشن
فی لاٹ fee, typically charged on raw-spread accounts. Often quoted as "$X per side per lot" or "$Y round-turn per lot". Verify which one آپ are reading.
3. Swap (overnight financing)
Hold a position past 5pm New York time and آپ pay or receive swap based on the interest-rate differential. Triple swap usually applies on Wednesday for فاریکس (to cover the weekend rollover). Some pairs and instruments swap heavily negative.
4. Slippage
The gap between the price آپ expected and the price آپ got. Negligible in deep liquidity. Painful around news, gaps, کم-liquidity pairs, and on stop orders during volatility.
5. Deposit and withdrawal fees
Some methods are free; some carry processing fees, FX conversion costs, or third-party charges. چیک کریں the broker's payment-method page, not the marketing page.
6. Inactivity fees
Many بروکرز charge a monthly fee after a defined dormant period (commonly 90 days). Smaller balances can be eaten quickly.
7. کرنسی conversion
If your account is denominated in a different currency from the انسٹرومنٹ, the broker may apply a markup on every conversion.
8. پلیٹ فارم / VPS / data fees
Mostly a non-issue for retail. Becomes relevant for EA users, scalpers, and anyone trading professional data feeds.
The all-in calculation
Take your typical month. Add: (لاٹس traded × spread per lot in currency) + (لاٹس traded × کمیشن round-turn) + (لاٹس × average swap) + (occasional slippage estimate) + (deposit/withdrawal fees) + (inactivity if relevant). Compare بروکرز on the all-in number, not the headline spread.
This is exactly the calculation our spread cost calculator and swap/کمیشن calculator automate.
اگلا ← steps on ShaFX
- مفت trading calculators — position size, pip value, margin, risk/reward, drawdown.
- Take a quiz on this topic and see what آپ missed.
- اصطلاحات — precise definitions for every term used here.
- Compare بروکرز using our methodology.