The advertised spread is rarely the full cost of a फॉरेक्स trade. New traders compare ब्रोकर्स on the headline number; experienced traders read the all-in stack. Here is the stack.
1. Spread
The bid-ask difference, paid हर ट्रेड पर. On a Standard account it is widest; on an ECN/Raw account it is tighter but कमीशन is added. Spreads widen during news and at session opens — sometimes severely on minor pairs and सोना.
2. कमीशन
प्रति लॉट fee, typically charged on raw-spread accounts. Often quoted as "$X per side per lot" or "$Y round-turn per lot". Verify which one आप are reading.
3. Swap (overnight financing)
Hold a position past 5pm New York time and आप pay or receive swap based on the interest-rate differential. Triple swap usually applies on Wednesday for फॉरेक्स (to cover the weekend rollover). Some pairs and instruments swap heavily negative.
4. Slippage
The gap between the price आप expected and the price आप got. Negligible in deep liquidity. Painful around news, gaps, कम-liquidity pairs, and on stop orders during volatility.
5. Deposit and withdrawal fees
Some methods are free; some carry processing fees, FX conversion costs, or third-party charges. जाँचें the broker's payment-method page, not the marketing page.
6. Inactivity fees
Many ब्रोकर्स charge a monthly fee after a defined dormant period (commonly 90 days). Smaller balances can be eaten quickly.
7. मुद्रा conversion
If your account is denominated in a different currency from the इंस्ट्रूमेंट, the broker may apply a markup on every conversion.
8. प्लेटफ़ॉर्म / VPS / data fees
Mostly a non-issue for retail. Becomes relevant for EA users, scalpers, and anyone trading professional data feeds.
The all-in calculation
Take your typical month. Add: (लॉट traded × spread per lot in currency) + (लॉट traded × कमीशन round-turn) + (लॉट × average swap) + (occasional slippage estimate) + (deposit/withdrawal fees) + (inactivity if relevant). Compare ब्रोकर्स on the all-in number, not the headline spread.
This is exactly the calculation our spread cost calculator and swap/कमीशन calculator automate.
अगला → steps on ShaFX
- मुफ़्त trading calculators — position size, pip value, margin, risk/reward, drawdown.
- Take a quiz on this topic and see what आप missed.
- शब्दावली — precise definitions for every term used here.
- Compare ब्रोकर्स using our methodology.